The Unique Sound of the Divan: A Guide to this Persian Stringed Instrument

The Persian instrument known as the Divan is a beautiful and unique stringed instrument that has been played in Iran for centuries. It is a type of plucked dulcimer that has a rich history and a unique sound. In this article, we will explore the features and history of the Divan, as well as provide information on where to purchase one.

History and Origins

The Divan is believed to have originated in the northern region of Iran, specifically in the city of Tabriz. It is a member of the family of plucked dulcimers, which includes instruments like the Santur, Ghanun, and hammer dulcimer. It has been used in Iranian classical music for centuries and is known for its unique sound and beautiful tone.

Design and Construction

The Divan is a large, trapezoidal-shaped instrument that is made of wood. It has a hollow body with a flat soundboard that is covered in stretched animal skin. The skin is then glued to the edges of the body with a thin strip of wood, which creates a resonance chamber.

The strings of the Divan are made of steel and are stretched over the soundboard. They are plucked with a pair of wooden hammers called "Mezrab". The hammers are held between the index and middle fingers and are used to create a percussive, ringing sound.

The Divan typically has 72 strings, which are arranged in groups of 3. Each group of strings is tuned to the same pitch, and the instrument is typically tuned to a pentatonic scale. This unique tuning creates the distinctive sound of the Divan.

Playing the Divan

Playing the Divan requires a certain level of skill and practice. The player must use the hammers to pluck the strings in a specific way, creating a percussive and melodic sound. The technique for playing the Divan is similar to that of the Santur and Ghanun, but requires a different set of skills.

The player sits on the floor with the instrument placed in front of them. They hold the hammers between their index and middle fingers and use them to pluck the strings. The strings are arranged in groups of three, with each group of strings tuned to the same pitch. The player must use the hammers to pluck the strings in a specific way, creating a percussive and melodic sound.

The sound produced by the Divan is rich and complex, with a unique resonance and sustain. It is used in Iranian classical music as a solo instrument and is often played alongside other instruments like the Tar and the Setar.

In conclusion, the Divan is a fascinating instrument with a rich history and unique sound. Its design and construction make it a joy to play, and its presence in Iranian classical music ensures that it will continue to be appreciated for generations to come. So why not take the first step in exploring this beautiful instrument and visit our store or shop online to purchase your very own Divan today?